International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 8 , ISSUE 3 ( July-September, 2018 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

A Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Ceramic Fused to Metal Fabricated using Veneering and Pressable Techniques–An In Vitro Study

Rahul S Patil

Keywords : Instron, Metal ceramic, Pressable, Shear bond strength, Veneering

Citation Information : Patil RS. A Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Ceramic Fused to Metal Fabricated using Veneering and Pressable Techniques–An In Vitro Study. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2018; 8 (3):84-90.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1211

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 05-05-2022

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2018; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.


Abstract

Purpose: Evaluation of shear bond strength of ceramic fused to metal fabricated using veneering and pressable techniques. Material and methods: 10 metal disc samples were prepared in Ni-Cr base metal alloy and divided in two equal groups. Group A: conventional veneering of ceramic on metal-(leucite-glass-ceramic) and group B: pressing of ceramic on metal-(leucite-glass-ceramic). The shear bond strength between ceramic and metal bond was tested using custom-made jig assembly and Instron testing machine. Values obtained were evaluated and compared. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean bond strength values for veneering ceramic samples were 25.06 MPa which was higher than the mean bond strength values for press ceramic samples which was 21.68 MPa. Conclusion: Mean bond strengths differed between the two groups, indicating that the fabrication technique has an influence on the bond strength. The mean bond strength values for press ceramic were below the recommended standard International Organization for Standardization (ISO) value of 25 MPa for metal-ceramic bond whereas values for veneering ceramic were in a clinically acceptable range.


PDF Share
  1. Scolaro JM, Valle AL. Bonding ceramic to metal: a comparison using shear tests. Rev Fac Odontol Bauru. 2002;10(1):57-62.
  2. Schweitzer DM, Goldstein GR, Ricci JL, Silva NR, Hittelman EL. Comparison of bond strength of a pressed ceramic fused to metal versus feldspathic porcelain fused to metal. J Prosthodont. 2005 Dec;14(4):239-247.
  3. Bagby M, Marshall SJ, Marshall Jr GW. Metal ceramic compatibility: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent. 1990 Jan 1;63(1):21-25.
  4. Johnston JF, Dykema RW, Cunningham DM. The use and construction of gold crowns with a fused porcelain veneer—A progress report. J Prosthet Dent. 1956 Nov 1;6(6):811-821.
  5. Pradhan SK, Nadgere JB, Ram SM. A Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength of layered veneering and heat-pressed porcelain to laser-sintered cobalt–chromium alloy: An in vitro study. J Contemp Dent 2018;8(1):1-7.
  6. Hammad IA, Goodkind RJ, Gerberich WW. A shear test for the bond strength of ceramometals. J Prosthet Dent. 1987 Oct 1;58(4):431-437.
  7. McPhee ER. Hot-pressed porcelain process for porcelainfused- to-metal restorations. J Prosthet Dent 1975 May;33(5): 577-581.
  8. Dos Santos JG, Fonseca RG, Adabo GL, dos Santos Cruz CA. Shear bond strength of metal-ceramic repair systems. J Prosthet Dent. 2006 Sep 1;96(3):165-173.
  9. Hammad IA, Goodkind RJ, Gerberich WW. A shear test for the bond strength of ceramometals. J Prosthet Dent. 1987 Oct 1;58(4):431-437.
  10. Malhotra ML, Maickel LB. Shear bond strength in porcelainmetal restorations. J Prosthet Dent 1980 Apr;43(4):397-400.
  11. Seghi RR, Denry IL, Rosenstiel SF. Relative fracture toughness and hardness of new dental ceramics. J Prosthet Dent. 1995 Aug 1;74(2):145-150.
  12. Dong JK, Luthy H, Wohlwend A, Schärer P. Heat-pressed ceramics: technology and strength. Int J Prosthodont. 1992 Jan 1;5(1):9-16.
  13. Droge GGJ. The porcelain press technique. J Prosthet Dent. 1972;Aug;28:209-214.
  14. McPhee ER. Hot-pressed porcelain process for porcelain-fusedto- metal restorations. J Prosthet Dent 1975 May;33(5):577-581.
  15. McLean JW. Ceramics in clinical dentistry. British Dent J 1988 Mar;164(6):187-194.
  16. Ishibe M, Raigrodski AJ, Flinn BD, Chung KH, Spiekerman C, Winter RR. Shear bond strengths of pressed and layered veneering ceramics to high-noble alloy and zirconia cores. J Prosthet Dent. 2011 Jul 1;106(1):29-37.
  17. Hammad IA, Talic YF. Designs of bond strength tests for metal-ceramic complexes: review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent. 1996 Jun 1;75(6):602-608.
  18. Wagner WC, Asgar K, Bigelow WC, Flinn RA. Effect of interfacial variables on metal-porcelain bonding. J Biomed Mater Res. 1993 Apr;27(4):531-537.
  19. Hasselman DP, Fulrath RM. Proposed fracture theory of a dispersion-strengthened glass matrix. J Am Ceram Soc. 1966 Feb;49(2):68-72.
  20. Denry IL, Rosenstiel SF, Holloway JA, Niemiec MS. Enhanced chemical strengthening of feldspathic dental porcelain. J Dent Res. 1993 Oct;72(10):1429-1433.
  21. Juntavee N, Oeng SE. Shear bond strength of ceramic fused to CAD-CAM milled alloys. J Dent Res. 1993 Oct;72(10):1429-1433.
  22. Wagner WC, Asgar K, Bigelow WC, Flinn RA. Effect of interfacial variables on metal-porcelain bonding. J Biomed Mater Res. 1993 Apr;27(4):531-537.
  23. Sola-Ruiz MF, Agustin-Panadero R, Campos-Estelles C, Labaig Rueda C. Post-fatigue fracture resistance of metal core crowns: Press-on metal ceramic versus a conventional veneering system. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015 Apr;7(2):e278-e283.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.