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VOLUME 8 , ISSUE 1 ( January-March, 2018 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

An in vitro Study to Evaluate the Bioactivity of Osteoblast Cells on the Titanium Disk Coated with the Hydro Gel formulated from Acemannan and Curcuminoids

Praneeth R Pachimalla

Keywords : Acemannan, Curcuminoids, Hydrophilic gel, MTT assay, Osseointegration, Titanium

Citation Information : Pachimalla PR. An in vitro Study to Evaluate the Bioactivity of Osteoblast Cells on the Titanium Disk Coated with the Hydro Gel formulated from Acemannan and Curcuminoids. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2018; 8 (1):22-27.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1197

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Published Online: 01-06-2018

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2018; The Author(s).


Abstract

Background: Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the potential of hydrophilic implant surfaces to further stimulate osseointegration. Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the cell viability with the Hydro gel formulated from acemannan and curcuminoids coated on titanium disks. Materials and methods: Hydro gel formulated from acemannan and curcuminoids in different proportions were prepared and coated on the titanium disk and the bioactivity of Osteoblast cells (MG-63) was evaluated. The hydrogel was formulated in to 3 groups. Sample 1 (75% acemannan and 25% curcuminoid), sample 2 (50% acemannan and 50% curcuminoid) and sample 3 (25% acemannan and 75% curcuminoid). 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol- 2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was done to evaluate the cell viability. To exclude material's effect on the test and to see how the cells react during the assay, the MTT assay was also performed for the disks which were not seeded with the cell culture. Results: Curcumin and acemannan had good cell viability from day 1, but then, the viability decreased. Acemannan showed less than 10% inhibition at 10 ìg/mL when compared with curcumin and so acemannan in the formulation 10 ìg/mL can be used. Osteoblastic differentiation (OD) of sample 1 at the end of 24 hrs was 0.0837 and over all % of cell inhibition was 75.65;for sample 2 at the end of 24 hrs OD was 0.2402 and overall % cell inhibition was 57.67%; for sample 3 at the end of 24 hrs OD was 0.1643 and over all % of cell inhibition was 75.62%. Conclusion: Changes in concentration of hydrogel could not create any favourable condition for the proliferation of the cells, secondly the other condition was the use of cancerous cell line, turmeric previously showed to have tremendous effect on killing cancer cells which also might have contributed for the negative outcome of the result.


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